Diabetes Medications

I just ran across some interesting and useful information about diabetes medications. Did you know that there are currently five classes of oral diabetes medications? All in which help lowering blood glucose levels. The different classes of diabetes medication can be used together or with insulin to achieve control of blood sugar.

These words are going to sound big, but I am going to break things down for you and hopefully simplify them for you.

Classes of oral Medications

1. Sulfonylureas – stimulate the pancreas to make more insulin, the second and third generation are that best.
2. Biguanides – Shut off the livers excess glucose production.
3. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors – Slow absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines
4. Thiazolidinediones – Increase the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
5. Meglitinides – Stimulate the pancreas to make insulin

I know these words seem long and unpronounceable. Believe me when I first read this list I had a hard time spelling them…and I still do. But I believe it is important to stay educated about your disease. The more you know the better!

Sulfonylureas the first drug group to be introduced into the U.S. in 1955. Sulfonlureas stimulates the beta cells to produce more insulin. These oral drugs have kept many type 2’s off injected insulin.

I can’t make the name easy to pronounce, but I can help clarify what this class of oral medication does.

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